Exercise and cardiovascular benefit in subjects with COPD: the need for randomised trials.

نویسندگان

  • Charlotte E Bolton
  • Nichola S Gale
  • John R Cockcroft
چکیده

References 1 Camp PG, Ramirez-Venegas A, Sansores RH, et al. COPD phenotypes in biomass smokeversus tobacco smokeexposed Mexican women. Eur Respir J 2014; 43: 725–734. 2 Agustı́ A. Phenotypes and disease characterization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Toward the extinction of phenotypes? Ann Am Thorac Soc 2013; 10: Suppl., S125–S130. 3 Ramı́rez-Venegas A, Sansores RH, Pérez-Padilla R, et al. Survival of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease due to biomass smoke and tobacco. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 173: 393–397. 4 González M, Páez S, Jaramillo C, et al. Enfermedad pulmonary obstructiva crónica (EPOC) por humo de leña en mujeres. Comparación con la EPOC por cigarillo [Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) produced by woodsmoke in women]. Acta Med Colomb 2004; 29: 17–25. 5 González-Garcı́a M, Maldonado D, Torres-Duque C, et al. Tomographic and functional differences between severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease related to wood smoke and tobacco smoke. J Bras Pneumol 2013; 39: 147–154. 6 Moreira MAC, Barbosa MA, Queiroz MCCAM, et al. Pulmonary changes on HRCT scans in nonsmoking females with COPD due to wood smoke exposure. J Bras Pneumol 2013; 39: 155–163. 7 González-Garcı́a M, Torres-Duque CA, Bustos A, et al. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness in women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease related to wood smoke. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2012; 7: 367–373.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The European respiratory journal

دوره 44 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014